Multiple Intelligence Theory

This theory was developed by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner in 1983.According to this theory every individual has seven types of intelligence.

Linguistic intelligence
Ability to use spoken and written words.

Logical-mathematical intelligence
Ability to use numbers and reasoning.

Visual -Spatial intelligence
Ability to visualize things and spatial dimensions.

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence
Ability to control body motions.

Musical intelligence
Ability to master rhythms, tones and beats.

Interpersonal intelligence
Ability to communicate with people and form relationships.

Intrapersonal intelligence
Ability to understand one’s own emotions and inner state of being.

In our schools and society in general we focus more on the linguistic and mathematical intelligence ability. This theory emphasizes that we must also appreciate individuals who show gift in other intelligences. It also says that teachers must use a variety of ways to using music, cooperative learning, art activities, field trips, and inner reflection methods in class rooms.

This theory can be also applied for adult learning and development. For example if you are a highly Logical-mathematical individual and working in a job that demands heavy physical work, then you will be sure to be drained out. You will do better in a job that involves logical reasoning such as a programmer or analyst.

This theory also has its fair share of critics. Some argue that learning is synonymous with individual personalities and cannot be categorised.But this theory is widely popular and very interesting as well. Don’t you agree?